The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a serious warning about the declining use of condoms among adolescents, raising concerns about the potential surge in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies.
The alarming trend, backed by recent studies, reveals that nearly one-third of 15-year-olds reported not using condoms or contraceptive pills during their most recent sexual encounter. Even among those who did use contraception, condoms were less favored than contraceptive pills, contributing to a steep decline in condom use over the past decade.
The Indian Express quoted Dr. Ridhi Bajaj, Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the CK Birla Hospital in Delhi, who highlighted the long-term health risks associated with repeated unprotected sex. These risks can accumulate over time, affecting not just physical health but also emotional and social well-being. Below is a detailed overview of the potential consequences:
Increased Risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Unprotected sex leaves individuals vulnerable to a variety of STIs, many of which can have long-term health complications.
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Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: These infections can lead to severe health issues if left untreated. In women, they may cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can result in infertility and chronic pelvic pain. In men, they can cause epididymitis, leading to fertility problems.
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Herpes: A chronic virus that can cause recurring painful outbreaks, leading to psychological stress and persistent discomfort.
HIV: Unprotected sex significantly increases the risk of HIV transmission. Untreated, the virus progresses to AIDS, severely weakening the immune system and shortening life expectancy.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is responsible for various cancers, including cervical cancer in women and throat cancer in both men and women.
Long-Term Impact of Unplanned Pregnancies
Frequent unprotected sex also increases the risk of unintended pregnancies, which can result in various challenges:
Health Complications: Unplanned pregnancies are associated with conditions like gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, which can have long-term effects on a woman’s health. Postpartum complications may also arise, impacting overall well-being.
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Emotional and Psychological Stress: Unplanned pregnancies often lead to anxiety, emotional distress, and significant mental health challenges, particularly if pregnancy wasn’t part of one’s life plans.
Financial and Social Impact: Raising a child or managing pregnancy-related healthcare costs can impose financial burdens, disrupting career opportunities, education, and life goals.
Physical Health Issues
Frequent unprotected sex can also lead to physical discomfort and increase susceptibility to infections.
Genital Irritation: Repeated unprotected intercourse can result in irritation, soreness, and inflammation in the genital area, heightening the risk of secondary infections.
Infections: Persistent irritation can lead to more severe issues, such as frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs) or vaginal infections in women.
Protecting Yourself: Safe Sex and STI Prevention
The Indian Express further quoted Dr. Bajaj as saying that the importance of consistent condom use and other contraceptives to reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies. Regular STI screenings and healthcare check-ups are crucial for early detection and management of sexual health risks.
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Open communication with sexual partners about sexual health is also essential. Understanding the risks of unprotected sex and taking proactive steps to protect oneself can help maintain both physical and emotional well-being.
Addressing the Alarming Decline in Condom Use
The steady decline in condom use, particularly among adolescents, signals the need for stronger sexual health education and awareness campaigns. Governments and health organizations need to address this issue through better outreach and improved access to contraception. The cost of ignoring this trend could lead to skyrocketing STI rates, unintended pregnancies, and increased healthcare costs for both individuals and the broader community.
