The iconic residence of Bangladesh’s founder, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, located in Dhanmondi-32, was vandalized on February 5 following a social media-driven ‘bulldozer procession.’ The attack came as ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina delivered a speech of resistance against the current government.
Hasina, who has been residing in India since her removal from office in August, expressed deep sorrow over the incident in an emotional audio address. “A structure can be erased, but history cannot be wiped out,” she said, condemning the destruction of the historic building.
India Condemns the Attack
India, a key player in Bangladesh’s independence, called the act “regrettable” and acknowledged the building as a “symbol of heroic resistance” for the people of Bangladesh.
India’s External Affairs Ministry emphasized the historical significance of the residence, stating, “Those who value the freedom struggle that nurtured Bangla identity and pride are aware of the importance of this residence in national consciousness.”
The 1971 Liberation War and Dhanmondi-32
Dhanmondi-32 holds a significant place in Bangladesh’s history, not only as the home of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman but also as the site of a daring rescue mission during the 1971 Liberation War. While Bangladesh gained independence after Pakistan’s surrender on December 16, 1971, Rahman’s wife and children—including Hasina—remained held captive in the house.
Sheikh Hasina, who later sought refuge in India, returned to Bangladesh in 1981 and prevented the house from being auctioned. (Photo: Social Media)
Indian Major Ashok Tara led a four-soldier squad to rescue them, facing the threat of execution by Pakistani troops who were unaware of their country’s surrender. Using strategic diplomacy in Hindi and Punjabi, Major Tara convinced the guards to release the hostages unharmed. For his bravery, he was awarded the “Friend of Bangladesh” honor in 2012 by Hasina.
The Tragic 1975 Assassination
The residence was once again at the center of a national tragedy on August 15, 1975, when a group of Bangladesh army personnel stormed the house, killing Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and 18 members of his family. Hasina and her sister, Sheikh Rehana, survived as they were in Europe at the time.
Following the massacre, Bangladesh entered a period of military rule under General Ziaur Rahman. Hasina, who later sought refuge in India, returned to Bangladesh in 1981 and prevented the house from being auctioned. She entrusted it to the Bangabandhu Memorial Trust, which later converted it into the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Museum.
Uncertain Future of the Historic Residence
The recent vandalism raises concerns over the preservation of Bangladesh’s historical landmarks and the political tensions surrounding them. While the government has yet to announce a concrete plan for restoring the site, global reactions indicate strong disapproval of the act.
As Bangladesh approaches another critical phase in its political landscape, the legacy of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the significance of Dhanmondi-32 remain integral to the country’s national identity.
