In a recent ruling, the Supreme Court highlighted that climate change poses a threat to the constitutional guarantee of the right to life. It stressed the importance of India prioritizing clean energy endeavours like solar power, underlining that citizens have a fundamental right to protection from the detrimental consequences of the climate crisis. Here are the key points highlighted in the judgment:
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- Right to Life and Climate Change: The court emphasized that climate change impacts the constitutional guarantee of the right to life. It recognised that a clean environment, free from the adverse effects of climate change, is essential for the realization of the right to life and health.
- Protecting Endangered Species: The judgment arose from a petition to protect the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard. The court acknowledged the importance of balancing conservation efforts with India’s sustainable development goals.
- Expert Committee Formation: To address concerns raised by the Union government regarding the feasibility of undergrounding transmission lines in GIB habitats, the court formed an expert committee. This committee will suggest ways to balance conservation efforts with India’s renewable energy objectives.
- Promotion of Clean Energy: The court recognized the significance of clean energy initiatives, particularly solar power, in mitigating climate change impacts. It highlighted the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources to uphold environmental sustainability and human rights obligations.
- Global Context: The judgment acknowledged global trends where courts are increasingly dealing with issues related to climate change and human rights. It emphasised India’s urgent need to shift towards solar power to meet energy demands sustainably.
- Challenges and Solutions: The court acknowledged the challenges posed by climate change, declining groundwater levels, and air pollution in India. It emphasised the need for strategic investments in solar power to address these challenges and ensure future prosperity and resilience.
- Protection of GIB: While prioritising clean energy initiatives, the court also recognised the importance of protecting endangered species like the GIB. It directed the expert committee to propose measures for the long-term conservation and protection of the bird while considering the impact on the environment.
Overall, the judgment reflects a comprehensive approach to addressing environmental and developmental challenges in India. It underscores the importance of integrating conservation efforts with sustainable development initiatives to ensure a healthy and prosperous future for all citizens.
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