In a first for Bengaluru, a three-month-old baby and an eight-month-old baby have been detected with human metapneumovirus (HMPV), raising concerns about the spread of this respiratory infection.
“Both cases were identified through routine surveillance for multiple respiratory viral pathogens, as part of ICMR’s ongoing efforts to monitor respiratory illnesses across the country,” said a statement from the Centre.
While the detection has brought HMPV into the spotlight, the Karnataka health department clarified that the sample was not tested in its labs.
“The reports have come from a private hospital, and we have no reason to doubt the tests of the private hospital,” a health department source stated.
Understanding HMPV
Human metapneumovirus is typically detected in children under the age of 11 and accounts for about 0.7 percent of all flu samples. The virus causes respiratory infections and can lead to complications in young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
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The detection in Bengaluru comes shortly after China reported an outbreak of HMPV, prompting heightened vigilance globally. However, Indian health authorities are yet to determine the strain of the virus detected in Bengaluru.
“We don’t know what strain of virus this is yet because we don’t have data on what the strain of the virus detected in China is,” added the health department source.
Karnataka Health Department’s Response
On January 4, the Karnataka health department issued a statement-cum-advisory following reports of HMPV cases in China. The advisory noted that no HMPV cases had been reported in the state at that time.
After analyzing data on respiratory infections in Karnataka, the department stated there was no significant increase in reported cases in December 2024 compared to the previous year.
HMPV cases are not new to India, with previous instances reported across the country. Neighboring Kerala has also been proactive in monitoring the situation. Kerala Health Minister Veena George recently affirmed the state’s readiness to manage any potential outbreak of HMPV.
Public Advisory
The detection of HMPV in Bengaluru underscores the importance of maintaining vigilance. Health experts recommend regular handwashing, avoiding crowded spaces, and seeking medical attention if respiratory symptoms persist, particularly among young children and vulnerable groups.
As the situation evolves, Karnataka health authorities and medical institutions are expected to intensify surveillance and ensure public safety measures are in place.
