In a landmark decision, Judge Juan Merchan sentenced Donald Trump to unconditional discharge in the hush money case. This ruling permits the president-elect to avoid imprisonment, fines, or probation supervision. The case marks an unprecedented moment in U.S. history, as Trump becomes the first former or sitting president to face a criminal trial, a guilty verdict, and subsequent sentencing.
Trump’s legal team made a last-minute attempt to halt the sentencing after Judge Merchan confirmed proceedings would continue. However, the U.S. Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, paving the way for sentencing. Despite his criticism of the case as a “disgrace,” Trump acknowledged the Supreme Court’s ruling, calling it a “fair decision, actually.”
Guilty Verdict and Key Allegations
On May 30, Trump was found guilty of falsifying business records with the intent to commit a secondary crime. The charges stem from a $130,000 payment to adult film star Stormy Daniels, facilitated by Trump’s former lawyer, Michael Cohen. Prosecutors alleged that Trump reimbursed Cohen under the guise of legal expenses to conceal a violation of New York election laws.
Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office argued that the payment constituted an unlawful campaign contribution, exceeding the individual limit of $2,700.
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The prosecution highlighted evidence of Trump’s alleged collaboration with tabloid executive David Pecker and Cohen to suppress damaging stories, particularly during the critical weeks before the 2016 election.
Witness Testimony and Controversies
Witnesses testified that Trump became increasingly concerned about Daniels’ story following the release of the infamous Access Hollywood recording, where Trump made lewd remarks about women. Prosecutors contended that the hush money payment aimed to prevent additional allegations from undermining his campaign.

The charges stem from a $130,000 payment to adult film star Stormy Daniels, facilitated by Trump’s former lawyer, Michael Cohen.
Throughout the trial, Trump publicly denounced the proceedings as a politically motivated “witch hunt.” His statements often violated a gag order imposed by Judge Merchan, resulting in fines and a contempt ruling. Despite these infractions, Merchan refrained from imposing harsher penalties, signaling the leniency reflected in the final sentencing.
Supreme Court Ruling on Presidential Immunity
Trump’s sentencing timeline shifted significantly following a July 1 Supreme Court ruling granting presidents broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts. Judge Merchan delayed sentencing multiple times to assess the ruling’s impact on the guilty verdict and ensure the trial would not influence the presidential election, in which Trump was a candidate.
After his election victory, Trump’s legal team intensified efforts to dismiss the case, citing presidential immunity and the need to avoid disruption during the transition of power. Ultimately, Trump’s strategy of appeals and delays proved effective in securing a lenient outcome.
Public Reaction and Legacy
The hush money case has stirred widespread debate, with demonstrators gathering outside Manhattan criminal court during sentencing. While critics argue the ruling sets a concerning precedent, supporters view it as a vindication of Trump’s claims of political bias.
As Trump prepares to assume the presidency in just 10 days, the case leaves a lasting imprint on his legacy, underscoring the unprecedented legal and political challenges he has faced.