In a significant move, India is set to enhance its nuclear power generation capacity by 70 per cent over the next five years, Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh announced during a high-level meeting to review the Department of Atomic Energy’s 100-day Action Plan.
Capacity Expansion Plans
The Union Minister highlighted that the country’s current installed nuclear power capacity of 7.48 GWe will rise to 13.08 GWe by 2029. This growth will be driven by the addition of seven new reactors. “This increase represents a significant boost in our nuclear energy capabilities and aligns with our broader energy security goals,” Dr. Singh stated.
Focus on Indigenous Technology
Emphasizing the importance of local technology development, Dr. Singh directed the Department of Atomic Energy to prioritize indigenous solutions. “Promoting energy security through local technological advancements should be our priority,” he said. The government plans to facilitate this through Joint Ventures with public sector units, increased budget allocations, and the use of next-generation technologies.
Innovative Projects Underway
Among the key projects, Dr. Singh mentioned the design of a 220MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) using a Bharat Small Reactor (BSR) for captive nuclear power generation.
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Additionally, the Department of Atomic Energy is developing the Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR) 220 MW, which will utilize light water-based reactors with a pressure vessel instead of the traditional Calandria.
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor
BHAVINI, a public sector undertaking, is making significant progress towards the initial fuel loading of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor. This reactor is expected to achieve its first approach to criticality in the coming months. “This will be the first fast breeder reactor to produce more fuel than it consumes, marking a milestone in our nuclear technology advancements,” Dr. Singh noted.
Integration and Collaboration
Dr. Singh also called for enhanced integration and collaboration within the Department of Atomic Energy. “By building capacity and sharing knowledge, resources, and expertise, we can harness our full potential,” he explained. The Minister emphasized the need for single-point approvals to facilitate research and scale-up activities, thereby promoting ease of science and improving citizens’ quality of life.
Broader Applications of Nuclear Technology
Beyond energy, Dr. Singh underscored the importance of nuclear technology in health and food security. He highlighted the development of radiation technology for economic and societal benefits, including advancements in radiopharmaceuticals, nuclear medicine, agriculture, and food preservation. “Our focus on radiation technology will lead to significant economic and societal benefits, enhancing the ease of living and promoting research in basic, applied, and translational sciences,” he said.
The meeting was attended by Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy, along with other senior officials. Dr. Singh’s directives reflect a comprehensive approach to advancing India’s nuclear energy capabilities, with a balanced focus on technological innovation, economic benefits, and societal welfare.
