In a proactive move to address the ongoing air quality crisis as winter approaches, Delhi’s Environment Minister Gopal Rai unveiled a “War Against Pollution” campaign today. Each year, the National Capital Region (NCR) faces significant air pollution challenges due to factors such as stubble burning and unpredictable weather patterns.
Minister Rai emphasized the need for collaborative efforts to combat pollution, stating, “In Delhi, pollution sources from outside the city contribute twice as much as those from within. The rising pollution levels in neighboring NCR states directly affect Delhi. We require support from the central government. Fighting pollution demands cooperation from all agencies and governments. Therefore, our government will implement the Winter Action Plan under the theme ‘Work Together, Fight Pollution.’”
Rai highlighted a positive trend, noting that pollution levels in Delhi have decreased by 34.6 percent since 2016.
As the monsoon season comes to an end, air quality in Delhi has already deteriorated, registering an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 204 on Tuesday evening, categorizing it as “poor.” The AQI classification spans from “good” (0-50) to “severe” (401-500). The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) predicts that Wednesday’s AQI may improve to a “moderate” category, potentially assisted by light rain.
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Weather forecasts indicate a maximum temperature of 37.4 degrees Celsius, notably higher than seasonal norms, with expected highs around 36 degrees Celsius on Wednesday. Winds are anticipated from the east/southeast at speeds of 8 to 12 km/h.
A recent study presented to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) identified incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuels, particularly from vehicular traffic, as primary contributors to air pollution in the capital.
In response to these challenges, several measures are being implemented. The introduction of BS-VI compliant engines is aimed at improving fuel combustion and engine performance. Additionally, a Vapour Recovery System (VRS) has been established at over 3,256 petrol stations across the NCR to further reduce emissions.
To further mitigate winter air pollution, the Delhi government has issued a notification prohibiting the sale and use of firecrackers until January 1.
