In a significant diplomatic development, Canada has reaffirmed its commitment to the territorial integrity of India, marking the first such declaration since the diplomatic rift that emerged last year. This statement follows Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s allegations regarding the potential involvement of Indian government agents in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Canadian citizen and one of India’s most-wanted terrorists.
During an appearance at the foreign interference commission in Ottawa over the weekend, David Morrison, Canada’s Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, stated, “Canada’s policy is very clear that India’s territorial integrity must be respected. There’s one India, and that’s been made very clear.” This declaration appears aimed at addressing concerns over pro-Khalistan elements within Canada, many of whom hold Canadian citizenship.
While acknowledging the presence of these groups, Morrison described their activities as “awful but lawful,” emphasizing that although there are elements within the community that many may wish to see curtailed, such actions are protected under Canada’s Freedom of Speech rights. This clarification of Canada’s stance on the Khalistani movement is seen as an effort to stabilize the deteriorating relations between Ottawa and New Delhi.
Since the Lok Sabha elections earlier this year, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi secured a historic third term, Canada has been signaling a desire to mend ties. Trudeau has indicated that discussions with India could resume on vital issues surrounding national security, public safety, and the rule of law.
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In response to Trudeau’s previous claims, India had dismissed the allegations as “absurd” and “motivated,” expressing concern over Canada becoming a haven for pro-Khalistan activists. Trudeau had previously stated that Canada would uphold freedom of expression while also addressing issues of violence and hatred.
The deterioration of bilateral relations has resulted in stalled trade negotiations. Earlier this year, the Canadian Parliament observed a moment of silence for Nijjar, while India held a memorial service in Vancouver for the victims of the Air India flight bombing carried out by Khalistani terrorists in 1985.
Hardeep Singh Nijjar, aged 45 and leader of the banned Khalistan Tiger Force, was shot dead on June 18 last year outside a gurdwara in Surrey. Following his death, Canada has arrested four Indian nationals as part of its investigation. India has reiterated that there are “political interests at work” and has criticized the political space granted to separatists within Canada.
